The Maudsley Violence Questionnaire (MVQ) Free Essay Example, 1000 words

The Maudsley Violence Questionnaire (MVQ) Number Maudsley Violence Questionnaire The Maudsley Violence Questionnaire measures cognitions relating to violent Behavior. The MVQ is a 54-item questionnaire covering a range of cognitions (beliefs, rules, distortions and attributions) that may provide justifications, support, or injunctions to violence. Each item is rated true/false. The MVQ comprises two factors: Machismo, which relates to embarrassment over backing down, violence as an aspect of being male, justification of violence as a way of responding to a threat and/or an attack, and the strength and weakness associated with non-violence and fear; Acceptance of violence including overt acceptance and enjoyment of violence, in sport and in the media as well injunctions against violence as a behavior that is acceptable (Walker, 2005; Gilligan, 1996). The idea behind the development of the MVQ was to produce a measure that assessed dysfunctional assumptions and the self-related core b eliefs (schemas), which were influential in violent and aggressive behaviors. The MVQ was designed from a cognitive behavioral perspective, suggesting that violence is a macho response to threatened self-esteem. It is proposed that violence is a legitimized strategy to cover low self esteem, which has been further threatened in a social interaction. We will write a custom essay sample on The Maudsley Violence Questionnaire (MVQ) or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now A factor analysis of the MVQ revealed machismo to be a primary subscale of the MVQ which strongly predicted self-reported delinquency (Walker, 2005). Given that the MVQ was specifically conceived to relate to violence, it would be expected that the MVQ factors would be better predictors of violence than personality factors, but that in keeping with previous studies, psychoticism would be a better predictor of overall offending. Machismo is a cognitive style rather than a personality factor and the specific nature of machismo makes it more relevant for violent offending, but less perhaps relevant for other types of offending. The exploration of the relationship of the MVQ factors to personality and self-esteem will help to demonstrate whether the MVQ factors are related to or independent of personality factors and whether there is a relationship between self-esteem, violent cognitions and self-reported violent behavior. The major theme in the devel opment of the questionnaire was using violence to protect self esteem and as a response to embarrassment (Gilligan, 1996). The theme is important in the context of the youths as there is support in literature suggesting that there have been considerations of belief which allow violence and believe in its use to promote self esteem.

Prayer in William Faulkners Light in August Essays

I decline to accept the end of man...I believe that man will not merely endure: he will prevail. He is immortal, not because he alone among creatures has an inexhaustible voice, but because he has a soul, a spirit capable of compassion and sacrifice and endurance. -William Faulkner, Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech, 1949 William Faulkner illustrates many dimensions of prayer in Light in August: his characters avoid it, abuse it, embrace it, and blame it. In every case, Faulkner portrays prayers power on the psyche. His fictional world seems Godless, yet his characters struggle to prevail through prayer. Joanna Burden, Gail Hightower, and Joe Christmas exemplify three different approaches to prayer.†¦show more content†¦A short time later, Faulkner notes that Joanna is resisting this urge: Im not ready to pray yet, she admits aloud, Dear God, let me be damned a little longer, a little while (264). This, her first prayer, remains her most honest; in fact, it is one of the most poignant prayers of the novel. She confesses to a human impulse that few articulate: the desire to sin now and be saved later. She wants to believe in Christmas concept of a life of healthy and normal sin but deep down, she knows sin is detrimental (Faulkner 260). In asking her Creator for a little more damnation, she stumbles upon her latent longing to create. But this burst of fervor fades when she is forced to confront reality: her pregnancy and her unstable relationship with Christmas. She cannot afford to prolong her damnation, so Joanna reverts to her old self, lecturing her lover on his need to attend law school and urging him to repent (Brooks 90). Her old self is tainted by her fathers racist doctrine and it poisons her attempts to serve blacks (Brooks 88). That poisoned childhood surfaces when she kneels to pray the second time, speaking only in the symbolwords she has been taught (Faulkner, 280). Faulkners compound word indicates that Joannas prayer stands for something else but is empty at the core. The words do not come from her heart, but from her mind, recalling what she has been taught. Twice, Faulkner uses the words abjectness and prideShow MoreRelated William Faulkners Use of Shakespeare Essay5388 Words   |  22 PagesWilliam Faulkners Use of Shakespe are Throughout his career William Faulkner acknowledged the influence of many writers upon his work--Twain, Dreiser, Anderson, Keats, Dickens, Conrad, Balzac, Bergson, and Cervantes, to name only a few--but the one writer that he consistently mentioned as a constant and continuing influence was William Shakespeare. Though Faulkner’s claim as a fledgling writer in 1921 that â€Å"[he] could write a play like Hamlet if [he] wanted to† (FAB 330) may be dismissed as

LEGALIZE IT Essay Summary Example For Students

LEGALIZE IT Essay Summary English 102February 11, 2004Marijuana has been used by all kinds of people around the world throughout time. Even here in America marijuana has been used by everyone from the Native Americans to promote peace, to George Washington when he was an early hemp farmer (http://www.marijuana.drug-culture.com/). Why then must it be outlawed today? Its just not fair. What could be so bad about a plant? There are many good reasons why marijuana should be legalized, both for medicinal and recreational purposes. The illegality of marijuana is something that desperately needs to be changed. Everyday growing numbers of people are joining to support the cannabis effort and after reading this you will too. First of all lets look at the most obvious reason to legalize marijuana, the economy. The United States economy isnt in the best shape these days, and if marijuana were legalized it would help the U.S. tremendously. Marijuana would become a multi-million dollar industry, bringing in as much, if not more, money than the alcohol and tobacco industries. Not only would the U.S. make money off of the plant itself; spin-off industries such as coffeehouses, tourism, and industrial hemp would also bring in money. With the decriminalization of marijuana the U.S. would also save money on the law enforcement costs of arrests, prosecutions, and imprisonment. Now that the economy is up lets look at the other effects of marijuana legalization. With marijuana being sold in stores it would become regulated and therefore become safer for the consumer. Nowadays when you buy marijuana in the streets theres no way to tell what youre getting. Lots of dealers mix their marijuana with other more dangerous drugs in order to get their clients addicted. Legalization would put a stop to this and would also help to stop drug related violence. When people buy their marijuana from dealers on a street corner, they take the risk of getting robbed or even killed for their money. With everyone buying their marijuana from stores now, people would be able to purchase their herb virtually risk free. If bringing up the economy and putting a stop to drug related violence arent reason enough to legalize the chronic then lets take a look at the medical aspects of marijuana. Throughout history people have used marijuana to alleviate pain, stimulate the appetite, and to relax, but marijuanas purposes dont end here. Marijuana can also be used to help relieve the symptoms of AIDS, paraplegia and quadriplegia, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, cancer, and glaucoma. With marijuana having all these medical uses, people have to literally break the law in order to treat their symptoms. Chronic pain can arise from a number of different ailments. Severe pain is usually treated with opioid-derived drugs or a synthetic analgesic. Synthetic analgesics used, such as aspirin, Tylenol, and ibuprofen are often insufficient in alleviating severe pain. Marijuana not only alleviates pain, it also allows for clearer thought and normal activity when compared to alternate pain relieving drugs. According to htt p://www.whitman.edu/, Marijuana relaxes the nervous system and allows people to function mentally on a normal basis. Many people prefer marijuana because it doesnt have the side effects such as gastric bleeding, ulcers, kidney and liver disease, that some prescription or over-the-counter pills do. Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is one of the scariest diseases of our time. It causes a break down of the bodys immune system, allowing otherwise harmless pathogens to wreak havoc upon afflicted people. The nauseated feeling that accompanies AIDS cause the patients to be turned off by food and simply stop eating. Synthetic THC (Marinol or Dronabinol) has proven to be effective in treating AIDS patients. In a study that involved 139 AIDS patients, those patients that took synthetic dronabinol (a cannabinoid) showed marked weight gain but complained of undesirable psychological effects (http://www.whitman.edu/). Most of the patients said that they preferred smoked marijuana. Zidov udine (AZT) is the best known AIDS drug, but unfortunately it also lowers production of both red and white blood cells, damages the digestive system and can cause severe nausea and vomiting. Marijuana has been shown to counter the nauseating effects of AZT. .ub70c0c19d2715dd2a0e091723927834f , .ub70c0c19d2715dd2a0e091723927834f .postImageUrl , .ub70c0c19d2715dd2a0e091723927834f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub70c0c19d2715dd2a0e091723927834f , .ub70c0c19d2715dd2a0e091723927834f:hover , .ub70c0c19d2715dd2a0e091723927834f:visited , .ub70c0c19d2715dd2a0e091723927834f:active { border:0!important; } .ub70c0c19d2715dd2a0e091723927834f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub70c0c19d2715dd2a0e091723927834f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub70c0c19d2715dd2a0e091723927834f:active , .ub70c0c19d2715dd2a0e091723927834f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub70c0c19d2715dd2a0e091723927834f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub70c0c19d2715dd2a0e091723927834f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub70c0c19d2715dd2a0e091723927834f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub70c0c19d2715dd2a0e091723927834f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub70c0c19d2715dd2a0e091723927834f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub70c0c19d2715dd2a0e091723927834f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub70c0c19d2715dd2a0e091723927834f .ub70c0c19d2715dd2a0e091723927834f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub70c0c19d2715dd2a0e091723927834f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Types of Accountability EssayCancer is defined by uncontrolled cell growth that eventually interferes with the rest of the bodys functioning. Cancer is now the number one killer in our nation and chemotherapy is the best known defense against it. Chemotherapy can cause side effects that include nausea and uncontrollable vomiting. These symptoms can often be alleviated, or at least eased, by a group of drugs called antiemetics, but it is hard for these drugs to take effect since patients keep throwing it up. Marijuana was determined to be a safe and effective antiemetic and was often found to be more effective than other drugs in many cases. The major active ingredient in m arijuana, delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol, has been synthesized and oncologists have been able to prescribe it under the brand name Marinol since 1985 (http://www.whitman.edu/). This synthentic form comes in a pill and has been proven to be effective for some people, but it has some inherent short comings. Marinol contains only one of the more than 40 active cannabinoids in natural marijuana and its effectiveness is questionable for someone who is continuously vomiting. Smoked marijuana has a number of advantages over its synthetic counterpart, Marinol. One factor determining the effectiveness of a drug is its bioavailability, or how quickly it can be absorbed by the body (http://www.whitman.edu/). Regardless of an individuals ability to absorb THC, smoked marijuana generates faster and more predictable results because it raises blood THC concentration to the desired level quicker. The effects of smoked marijuana can be felt almost immediately, so patients can, when smoking slowly, titrate the exact amount needed to alleviate their nausea. Members of the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) have said that Marinol provided adequate relief to all or most of their patients. 44% of the members of the ASCO have recommended illegal marijuana to one or more of their patients and said that if it were legal, they would prescribe it (http://www.whitman.edu/). With so many positive effects its a wonder that marijuana isnt already legal. Granted marijua na does have some negative effects when used in excess, but what doesnt? Even eating too many vegetables can be bad for you. The government needs to realize that by keeping marijuana illegal their doing more harm than good. Im sure that one day marijuana will be legalized and well all be able to enjoy its sweet benefits. America is just delaying the inevitable. Its all just a matter of time. BIBLIOGRAPHYSome ailments that have been helped by the use of marijuana. Marijuanas Medicinal Feasibility. URL: http://www.whitman.edu/biology/Stuproj/YoungB/diseases3.html (2/7/04)The History of Marijuana in the U.S. Marijuana / History of marijuana in the U.S. URL: http://www.marijuana.drug-culture.com/history/history.asp (2/7/04)

Informatics and Electronic Health Record

Question: Discuss about the Informatics and Electronic Health Record. Answer: Introduction: The "Health Record" has been set for the secured online forms. This has been set for handling the different integration processes for the local clinical systems. The setup is based on the improvement in the quality of the patient care as well as reducing the issues that have been from the lack of the information which is shared mainly among the different patients. It also reduces the rate of the hospital admissions where the issues are prescribed through the medication process. (Petrides et al., 2017). There have been reforms for the driving of efficiencies into the health area system as well as working on improving the quality for caring the patients. It will reduce the issues which are related to the lack of the information with sharing information about the patients. The reforms are related to addressing the escalated costs for the healthcare which becomes unstable when there is a transfer from the medium to the long term. (Cassell, 2016). The individuals tend to take control of t he My Health Record which is accessed mainly through the doctors, hospitals and the other healthcare. There is an issue of the network connectivity, accessibility, problems with the technical or the software problems. It also includes the other privacy issues as well. The problem is related to the arrangement of the online workshops which is mainly for the newly registered patients. With the "Health Record," there is a possibility to work on the information in different stages which is necessary for the network available. The working is also based on handling the final levels. The available network and the working devices are for the laptop, mobile, etc., which once downloaded includes the mobile applications to create the accounts which include the details as well. (Miller et al., 2016). The information can easily be accessed mainly through the health records. The user environment has been primarily to build up the customer relationship management which will also help in improving the development with the start of the project development and management. (Nelson et al., 2017). There is a possibility to choose the different languages where the users can also use their profile for the creation and update it through the utilization of the username an d the password. The arrangement of the online workshops is mainly for the patients as well as to handle the access which comes from the different department standards. The feedback, as well as the other options for the suggestion, helps in allowing the user with viewing the booking appointments that are available for the particular dates, doctors or the rooms. (Hoover, 2017). The frequently asked questions and the mobile payment options also allow the user to view proper the booking and the appointment that have been set with the doctors for the particular date. Through this application, it is easy to access to the different designing options which could be mainly through the internet by using a particular device. The software could also use the cost saving options, time and the good performance validity approach. The ease of work and the recovery operations are set mainly to handle the accessibility options. The capability is for the patient to travel and check on the application with the details a bout the valuable time and money. It will also help in targeting for a better lifestyle without consulting the doctors or wasting time in traveling to the city. The security and the speed of loading are important, and so the health records are provided it to the customers. The best benefit is the track of the medical report to check on how the changes are impacting your body and what the best steps that can be taken are. (Chan et al., 2016). The useful options for the contact as well as the search options are also necessary for better support and the updates. Conclusion Hence, the "Health Record" application is advantageous as it will be able to help the people to take out time and check on their health records by surfing on their mobile phones. Along with this, there is no waste of the time, and one can also be able to reduce their pain by the 24*7 help provided by the doctors online. (Azad et al., 2016). The benefits of the health record book will help the patients to be regular in their diet as well as it will lead to lesser chances for the death in the country. Reference Azad, T. D., Kalani, M., Wolf, T., Kearney, A., Lee, Y., Flannery, L., ... Shuer, L. (2016). Building an electronic health record integrated quality of life outcomes registry for spine surgery.Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine,24(1), 176-185. Cassell, A. (2016). The Role of Informatics and Electronic Health Record in Current Medical Practice: What Are the Benefits of Medical Informatics to the Clinician?. InResidents Handbook of Medical Quality and Safety(pp. 29-32). Springer International Publishing. Chan, J. K., Farrer, L. M., Gulliver, A., Bennett, K., Griffiths, K. M. (2016). University students views on the perceived benefits and drawbacks of seeking help for mental health problems on the Internet: a qualitative study.JMIR Human Factors,3(1). Hoover, R. (2017). Benefits of using an electronic health record.Nursing2017 Critical Care,12(1), 9-10. Miller Jr, D. P., Latulipe, C., Melius, K. A., Quandt, S. A., Arcury, T. A. (2016). Primary Care Providers Views of Patient Portals: Interview Study of Perceived Benefits and Consequences.Journal of medical Internet research,18(1). Nelson, R., Staggers, N. (2017).Health informatics: An interprofessional approach. Elsevier Health Sciences. Petrides, A. K., Bixho, I., Goonan, E. M., Bates, D. W., Shaykevich, S., Lipsitz, S. R., ... Melanson, S. E. (2017). The Benefits and Challenges of an Interfaced Electronic Health Record and Laboratory Information System: Effects on Laboratory Processes.Archives of Pathology Laboratory Medicine,141(3), 410-417.